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Definition of Middleware - hono-docs

Definition of Middleware Source evidence: /Sources/raw/honojs hono/honojs hono.md Canonical citation: https://hono.dev/llms full.txt definition of middleware...

Definition of Middleware

Source evidence: /Sources/raw/honojshono/honojshono.md Canonical citation: https://hono.dev/llms-full.txt#definition-of-middleware

Summary

  • Handler - should return Response object. Only one handler will be called. - Middleware - should await next() and return nothing to call the next Middleware, or return a Response to early-exit. The user can register middleware...

Content

  • Handler - should return Response object. Only one handler will be called.
  • Middleware - should await next() and return nothing to call the next Middleware, or return a Response to early-exit.

The user can register middleware using app.use or using app.HTTP_METHOD as well as the handlers. For this feature, it's easy to specify the path and the method.

// match any method, all routes
app.use(logger())

// specify path
app.use('/posts/*', cors())

// specify method and path
app.post('/posts/*', basicAuth())

If the handler returns Response, it will be used for the end-user and will stop processing.

app.post('/posts', (c) => c.text('Created!', 201))

In this case, four middleware are processed before dispatching like this:

logger() -> cors() -> basicAuth() -> *handler*
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